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Planar Transformer White Paper by Victor Quinn
Most high frequency switching regulated power supplies cause nonsinusoidal excitation for the magnetic components. Therefore, transformer design calculations must include an accurate determination of power dissipation and energy storage considering the operating waveshapes of the application circuit. The calculation of high frequency transformer power dissipation and energy storage has been the topic of much published work, and various methods have been proposed to address solenoidal coil geometries. This paper introduces a novel calculation method for improved design of a planar transformer used in a 300 kHz full bridge, buck regulator topology with full wave center-tapped secondary. For this application, accurate prediction of power dissipation and energy storage was essential to achieve the transformer performance goal of 1000 W/in3 throughput power density at 98% efficiency.
Scaling Design Methods To Improve Transformers by Victor Quinn
Tabtronics' innovative technology for improved transformer design is featured as the cover article in the October 2005 issue of Power Electronics Technology. The article, written by Tabtronics Chief Technology Officer Victor Quinn, utilizes normalized equivalent coils to help design engineers optimize transformers for specific power supply applications.
In this highly technical article, intuitive design techniques based on normalized loss and energy densities demonstrate real benefits for optimizing transformer configurations. These methods are a natural extension of Tabtronics' Hyper-X Magnetic Technology, a patent-pending magnetic coil technology that can significantly reduce dissipation and improve efficiency of magnetic components by optimizing winding parameters.
Finding the "Sweet Spots" of Solenoidal and Planar Transformers by Victor Quinn
This fast paced, comprehensive seminar establishes a foundation of transformer theory and empirical testing strategies to facilitate successful application of solenoidal and planar transformers in various Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) topologies.
Transformer theory is derived from fundamental concepts of physics and electrical engineering. Winding voltages and currents are evaluated for various SMPS topologies with corresponding analysis of harmonic components.
High frequency dissipation and energy storage are evaluated using a novel parametric density method based upon the surface field profile. This method facilitates an intuitive understanding of high frequency effects (and winding design impacts) and is readily extended to the annular winding configuration. In conjunction with theoretical derivations, this presentation introduces effective testing strategies to facilitate accurate characterization of transformer dissipation and energy storage for various SMPS applications.
These results are used to make a rigorous comparison of solenoidal and planar transformer performance. This comparison examines several versions of planar conductor configurations including PCB, flex circuit, and annular wound magnet wire for off line applications.